Friday, July 13, 2007

Memory Loss After Traumatic Brain Injury

Any brain function can be disrupted by brain trauma resulting in inattention, difficulty concentrating, excessive sleepiness, faulty judgment, depression, irritability, emotional outbursts, and slowed thinking. However, memory loss is one of the most common cognitive side effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Even in mild TBI, memory loss is still very common. The more severe the victim's memory loss after the TBI, the more significant the brain damage will most likely be.

Some TBI-related amnesia such as patients unable to recall what happened just before, during and after the head injury is temporary. Temporary memory loss is often caused by swelling of the brain in response to the damage it sustained. But because the brain is pressed against the skull, even parts that were not injured are still not able to work. The patient's memory typically returns as the swelling goes down over a period of weeks or even months. Temporary memory loss may also be an emotional response to the stressful events surrounding a TBI.

Damage to the nerves and axons (connection between nerves) of the brain may also result in memory loss. The brain cannot heal itself like an arm or a leg, so any function that is damaged during a TBI is permanently impaired unless the brain learns how to perform that function differently. Fixed amnesia may include the loss of meanings of certain common, everyday objects or words, or a person may not remember skills he had before the TBI.

A different kind of memory loss is called anteretrograde amnesia, which is an inability to form memories of events that happened after the injury. Doctors are not sure, exactly, why this happens, but some research has shown that it may have something to do with the fact that TBI's reduce the levels of a protein in the brain that helps the brain balance its activity. Without enough of that particular protein, the brain can easily overload and memory formation is affected.

In general, symptoms of brain injury should lessen over time as the brain heals but sometimes the symptoms worsen because the patient's inability to adapt to the brain injury. It is not uncommon for psychological symptoms to arise and worsen after a brain injury.

At the current time, there is no treatment for memory loss following TBI; if the memory does not come back on its own, it will be lost permanently. There is a great deal of research in the field of TBI and memory loss, but, sadly, there are no cures for TBI-related amnesia at this time.

If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury in Denver or anywhere in Colorado, please contact the Brain Injury Attorneys at Andrew T. Brake, P.C.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sara_Goldstein

Are Veterans Getting Substandard Care Because Law Allows It?

Under the Federal Tort Claims Act and a U.S. Supreme Court ruling over fifty years ago, active-duty military personnel are barred from suing the U.S.
government for injuries "incident to service" even if gross negligence was the cause. That prohibition applies to virtually any kind of injury related to military service even if the injury occurred off the job or wasn't caused by military personnel. This doctrine is known as the Feres Doctrine and has been harshly criticized by judges who have called it unconstitutional; judges are forced to dismiss lawsuits due to the Feres Doctrine. The dependents of military personnel, or retired military, however, can sue the United States government for medical malpractice committed on the dependents; so family members of active duty military personnel do have some protection under the law, as do retired military personnel.

Prohibiting military personnel from pursuing claims and giving doctors immunity from malpractice lawsuits has created an environment that is more conducive to sloppy medical practices, according to the current system's critics, including George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley.

Two Congressional Acts allow United States military dependents to seek damages for injuries sustained due to medical malpractice. Under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), military dependents are eligible to sue the federal government for medical malpractice that occurred at a military facility in the United States. The Military Claims Act (MCA) allows them to sue the government for malpractice that occurred in an American military facility outside the United States.

Recently, veterans' groups and others are raising concerns about the conditions in Veteran Administration hospitals and whether veterans are receiving substandard care. Official VA inspections at a Seattle Washington VA hospital and other U.S. facilities have revealed unhealthy and dangerous conditions such as inadequate cleaning, vermin infestations and re-used medical devices/objects.

The FTCA is broad and allows lawsuits against the government for medical malpractice claims, but the requirements for filing a suit are complicated. If you are a veteran and you or your family members were injured due to the negligence of a doctor or other medical personnel at a VA hospital, before you can sue, you must make an administrative claim against the VA for the full amount of damages you have suffered. You will never be able to ask for more damages than the amount you put on the initial form unless you can prove the additional damages are based on evidence you couldn't have known at the time you filed your claim. You usually need an experienced medical malpractice lawyer to help you through this time-consuming and difficult process.

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has been rocked by accounts of deplorable medical conditions at facilities such as Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the VA Hospital in Seattle, Washington. Recent disclosures that veterans are not getting adequate care at these facilities has outraged Capitol Hill and shocked the public. In response to this outrage, three high-level Pentagon officials have stepped down.

VA hospital inspections have found, also, that staff members are not adequately supervised and are falsifying reports regarding maintenance of medical equipment. Inspectors at one VA hospital had difficulty locating supervising physicians who were supposed to be present to oversee residents. In Kentucky, supervising physicians were found to have given out their computer passwords to resident physicians so the residents could cosign their own reports with no supervision.

Derelictions such as these are happening in our country's VA hospitals every day. Until the laws are changed and made easier for the lay person to understand, this abuse on our nation's veterans will continue, often going unnoticed.

If you or a loved one who has been the victim of medical malpractice at a VA hospital or at a military facility in Washington or Oregon you do have rights and you should contact the experienced Military Medical Malpractice Attorneys at Fuller & Fuller.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sara_Goldstein